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Showing posts from July, 2017
Definitions of Abnormality - Deviation from Ideal Mental Health
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Definitions of Abnormality - Failure to Function Adequately
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Definitions of Abnormality - Deviation from Social Norms
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Effects of Institutionalisation - Romanian Orphan Studies
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The Behaviourist Approach - Skinner (Operant Conditioning)
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The Behaviourist Approach - Pavlov (Classical Conditioning)
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Dispositional Explanations of Obedience - Authoritarian Personality
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Explanations for Obedience - Legitimate Authority and Agentic State
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Explanations for Obedience - Milgram (Situational Factors)
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Majority Influence - Asch
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Asch wanted to investigate whether people would conform to a majority even when the task was obvious 123 American undergrads participated in the study, being split into groups of 5-7, with only one person being the true participant and the rest being confederates that surrounded the participant who sat second to last within the group. They were asked to complete a "Vision test", where they were given a line and had to find another line that best fit. The task was unambiguous, but confederates were told to give a unanimous incorrect response to influence the participant to conform. Results displayed that 37% of trials showed a conforming response. 75% of participants showed to conform at least once, while 25% did not conform at all. This concluded that a majority can influence a minority, even in an unambiguous situation. Asch had showed that majority influence was much stronger than what had been previously thought. One limitation of his study was the use of a biased sa...